Veterinary Gynecology and Obstetrics
The department was established in the year 1958
The department was established in the year 1958; the professional chair was credited and occupied by the Doyen of Artificial Insemination and cattle sterility scheme of the Bombay State, Dr. C.R. Sane.
UG Syllabus
DEPARTMENT OF VETERINARY GYNAECOLOGY AND OBSTETRICS
SEMESTER -VII
Course No. : VGO-411 Title of Course: VETERINARY GYNAECOLOGY Credit Hours: 2+1=3
THEORY
1) Clinical evaluation and abnormalities of ovaries and salpinx in domestic animals.
2) Clinical evaluation and abnormalities of uterus and cervix in domestic animals.
3) Clinical evaluation and abnormalities of vagina, vestibule and vulva in domestic animals.
4) Puberty and sexual maturity and factors causing delayed puberty and sexual maturity.
5) Estrus cycle and estrus detection in cattle, buffaloes and mare.
6) Estrus cycle and estrus detection in sheep, goat and sows.
7) Estrus cycle and estrus detection in bitches and cats.
8) Follicular Dynamics, Ovulation.
9) Aberrations of estrus and estrous cycle.
10) Seasonal breeding.
11) Pregnancy diagnosis- different methods- in cattle, buffaloes and mare
12) Pregnancy diagnosis- different methods- in sheep, goat and sows.
13) Pregnancy diagnosis- different methods- in bitches and cats.
14) Superfoetation and Superfecundation.
15) Definitions of Fertility, Infertility & sterility. Anatomical & hereditary causes.
16) Nutritional and Managerial causes of infertility.
17) Hormonal and infectious causes of infertility
18) Anoestrus – causes, diagnosis and treatment.
19) Ovulatory defects and cystic ovarian degeneration.
20) Repeat breeding: Fertilization failure, early embryonic mortality.
21) Specific and non- specific infections affecting genital organs-endometritis, cervicitis, vaginitis.
22) Fertility parameters. Sexual Health Control and Reproductive Health Management.
23) Clinical use of hormones in female infertility (GnRH and PG)
24) Clinical use of hormones in female infertility (Pituitary and non pituitary gonadotrophin)
25) Clinical use of hormones in female infertility (Estrogen, progesterone and other steroids)
26) Breeding management, mis-mating, pseudo-pregnancy and pyometra in bitches.
27) Transmissible venereal tumor and infertility in bitches.
28) Induction of estrus.
29) History, advantages, limitations and scope of Embryo Transfer technology.
30) Synchronization of estrus.
31) Superovulation, Embryo collection and Embryo Transfer.
32) Immuno-modulation for enhancement of fecundity.
PRACTICAL
1) Biometry of female genitalia and per rectal palpation of female genitalia in large animals.
2) Study of female genitalia in small animals.
3) Methods of estrus detection in farm and companion animals.
4) Vaginal cytology. Collection and examination of vaginal mucus by various techniques.
5) Demonstration of different hormonal preparations and their uses
6) Different protocols for induction and synchronization of estrus, superovulation and embryo transfer.
7) Early Pregnancy diagnosis.
8) Mid Pregnancy diagnosis.
9) Advanced Pregnancy diagnosis.
10) Differential pregnancy diagnosis.
11) Use of gynaecological instruments and appliances.
12) Evaluation of female animals for breeding soundness.
13) Demonstration of reproductive pathological conditions using museum specimens.
14) Sexual health control, life history card for the female, recording system for reproductive performance.
15) Demonstration of ultrasonographic imaging of reproductive organs and pregnancy.
16) Oocyte collection and grading.
SEMESTER- VIII
Course No.: VGO – 421 Course title: VETERINARY OBSTETRICS
Credit Hours: 1+1=2
THEORY
1) Types and functions of placenta in different species.
2) Diseases and accidents during gestation.
3) Abortion in domestic animals-diagnosis & control.
4) Dropsy of fetal membranes and fetus.
5) Fetal mummification, maceration, pyometra and mucometra.
6) Prolonged gestation Teratology and premature birth.
7) Uterine torsion.
8) Cervico-vaginal prolapse and Termination of pregnancy.
9) Parturition: Signs of initiation of parturition.
10) Stages of parturition.
11) Puerperium and involution of uterus in domestic animals.
12) Care and management of dam and new born.
13) Dystocia. Types of dystocia: Maternal and Foetal: Approach, diagnosis, treatment.
14) Epidural and other anesthesia in obstetrical practice.
Obstetrical operations- mutation, forced tractions, fetotomy and cesarean section.
15) Injuries and diseases in relation to parturition. Postpartum diseases and complications: uterine prolapse, retention of fetal membranes, metritis, postpartum paraplegia.
16) Animal birth control- ovario hysterectomy and non- surgical interventions.
PRACTICAL
1) Study of pelvis.
2) Pelvimetry.
3) Assessment of fetal age.
4) Demonstration of different types of placenta.
5) Identification of obstetrical instruments.
6) Use of obstetrical instruments.
7) Epidural and other obstetrical anesthesia.
8) Manipulation of fetal mal presentation.
9) Use of Phantom Box.
10) Approach to obstetrical cases.
11) Treatment of obstetrical cases.
12) Handling of prolapse of genitalia-application of vulvar sutures.
13) Fetotomy.
14) Caesarean section.
15) Post operative care and management of obstetrical cases.
16) Demonstration of ovario-hysterectomy.
SEMESTER- IX
Course No.: VGO-511
Course title: VETERINARY ANDROLOGY AND REPRODUCTIVE TECHNIQUES
Credit Hours: 1+1=2
THEORY
1) Introduction to Andrology.
2) Development of male genitalia and gonads.
3) Neuroendocrine control of male reproduction, puberty, sexual maturity, sexual behaviour and libido.
4) Factors affecting maturity and sex drive in bulls.
5) Forms of male infertility.
6) Factors causing infertility in male, its diagnosis and treatment.
7) Abnormalities, malformations, diseases of male genitalia and coital injuries, their diagnosis and treatment.
8) Testicular hypoplasia and degeneration. Diseases of the accessory sex glands.
9) Introduction, history, development, advantages and limitations of artificial insemination (A.I.).
10) A. V. Method of semen collection in various species.
11) Other methods of semen collection in various species.
12) Factors affecting quality and quantity of semen.
13) Macroscopic/physical, microscopic, biochemical and biological tests for evaluation of semen.
14) Extenders used for semen preservation.
15) Extension of semen, preservation of semen at different temperatures.
16) Storage and shipment of semen. Technique of A.I.
PRACTICAL
1) Selection, care, training and maintenance of breeding bulls for A.I.
2) Andrological investigations for breeding soundness of large animals.
3) Andrological investigations for breeding soundness of small animals.
4) Castration in different species, preparation of teaser bulls.
5) Care, sterilization, storage and upkeep of equipment used for artificial Insemination.
6) Preparation of A.V. and Collection of semen.
7) Evaluation of semen (Macroscopic/physical tests).
8) Evaluation of semen (Microscopic tests).
9) Evaluation of semen (Biochemical and biological tests).
10) Preparation of extender and Extension of semen.
11) Preservation techniques at different temperatures. Freezing of semen.
12) Insemination techniques for chilled and frozen semen in large animals.
13) Insemination techniques for chilled and frozen semen in small animals.
14) Recording Systems of fertility and conception rate.
15) Handling and shipment of frozen semen and liquid nitrogen containers at field level.
16) Visit, Planning and organization of frozen semen laboratory and A.I. Centre.
TEACHING VETERINARY CLINICAL COMPLEX (TVCC)
1. VCP-411 (Semester VII) 0+5=5
2. VCP-421 (Semester VIII) 0+5=5
3. VCP-511 (Semester IX) 0+5=5
Distribution of (0+5=5) credits per Semester
1. Ambulatory Clinics (Medicine, Gynaecology& Surgery) 0+1=1
2. Diagnostic Lab (Pathology, Parasitology& Microbiology) 0+1=1
3. Medicine 0+1=1
4. Gynaecology 0+1=1
5. Surgery 0+1=1
*For TVCC one credit = 3 contact hours.
1. Ambulatory Section
Handling, examination, diagnosis and treatment of sick animals under field conditions under the supervision of faculty for Ambulatory Clinics shall be operated by small groups of students and faculty through an equipped mobile unit in which the Department of Veterinary Medicine, Veterinary Gynaecology& Veterinary Surgery and Radiology shall be involved.
2. Gynaecology and Obstetrics section (0+1=1)
Different gynaeco-clinical cases will be diagnosed, treated and discussed with undergraduate students registered for VCP-411, VCP-421 & VCP-511 as follows;
Teaching schedule for Course No. VPB-321 (2+1=3) to be taught by Department of Veterinary Biochemistry jointly with Department of Microbiology and Department of Veterinary Gynaecology & Obstetrics.
SEMESTER VIII
Course No.: VPB-321 Course Title: Animal Biotechnology
Credit hours: 2+1=3
THEORY
PRACTICAL
*These lectures and practicals will be conducted by course teacher from Department of Gynaecology.
Teaching schedule for Course No. VPB-321 (2+1=3) to be taught by Department of Veterinary Biochemistry jointly with Department of Microbiology and Department of Veterinary Gynaecology & Obstetrics was finalized (For Vet Gynaecology & Obstetrics part)
| Sr.No. | Topic | Sem VII | Sem VIII | Sem IX |
| 1 | Practice of pregnancy diagnosis | √ | √ | √ |
| 2 | Examination of cases of anoestrus, silent oestrus . | √ | √ | √ |
| 3 | Conception failure(Repeat Breeding, cystic ovaries) | |||
| 4 | Treatment of cases of metritis, cervicitis ,vaginitis and abortions | √ | √ | √ |
| 5 | Handling of cases of retention of placenta | √ | √ | √ |
| 6 | Management of Ante and post partum prolapse of vagina & cervix | √ | √ | √ |
| 7 | Examination and preliminary handling of dystocia cases | √ | √ | √ |
| 8 | Recording of monstrosities. | |||
| 9 | Castration of male calves | √ | √ | √ |
| 10 | Foetotomy | √ | √ | √ |
| 11 | Caesarian section | |||
| 12 | Breeding soundness, evaluation of bulls for A.I | √ | √ | √ |
| 13 | A.I. and clinical cases records and their maintenance | |||
| 14 | Collection of genital discharges for pathological investigation. | √ | √ | √ |
| 15 | Rectal examination of genitalia, vaginal examination and cytology. | √ | √ | √ |
| 16 | Familiarization with common drugs & hormones used in reproductive disorders, epidural and local anesthesia for gynecological cases | √ | √ | √ |
| Sr. No. | Topic | No. of Theory Classes |
| 1 | Assisted reproductive biotechnology | 1 |
| 2 | In vivo embryo production(E.T.T.) | 1 |
| 3 | In vitro embryo production(E.T.T.) | 1 |
| 4 | Sexing of embryo and sperm | 1 |
| 5 | Micromanipulation of embryo, cloning, transgenic animals | 1 |
| Total | 5 |
| Sr. No. | Topic | No. of Practicals |
| 1 | Evaluation and grading of oocytes in farm animals | 1 |
| 2 | Evaluation and grading of sperm in farm animals | 1 |
| 3 | Evaluation and grading of embryo in farm animals | 1 |
| Total | 3 |
PG Syllabus
Lecture and Practical Schedule of M. V. Sc. Animal Reproduction (I. C. A. R)
Minimum Credit Requirements
Major subject: The subject (department) in which the students takes admission
Minor subject: The subject closely related to students major subject. A suggested list
of specified minor subjects is given in Table 1.
Supporting subject: The subject not related to the major subject. It could be any
subject considered relevant for student’s research work.
Non-Credit Compulsory Courses: Please see the relevant section for details. Six
Courses (PGS 501-PGS 506) are of general nature and are compulsory for Master’s
programme. Ph. D. students may be exempted from these courses if already studied
during Master’s degree.
Table 1. Suggested list of specified minor subjects (departments)
*The choice of minor courses other than those listed above, may be allowed on the
recommendations of advisory committee, if essentially required as per the research
problem, with the concurrence of Head of the department and Dean post graduate studies.
COMPULSORY NON-CREDIT COURSES
(Compulsory for Master’s programme in all disciplines; Optional for Ph.D. scholars)
.
M.V. Sc.
*Course to be registered either in first or second semester
**Total should not exceed more than 36 credits during first year
*** As per decision of advisory council of institute or directives of academic cell in consultation with Associate Dean
Subject wise breakup
Major Courses
Semester I: VOG 601 (3+1=4) VOG 602 (3+1=4) VOG 607 (0+3=3) Total 06+05=11
Semester II: VOG 603 (2+2=4) VOG 604(3+1=4) VOG 608 (0+3=3) Total 05+06=11
Semester III: VOG 605(2+1=3) VOG 606 (2+1=3) VOG 691 (1+0=1) Total 05+07=12
VOG 699 (0+5=05)
SemesterIV: VOG 699 (0+15=15) Total 0+15=15
ANIMAL REPRODUCTION, GYNAECOLOGY, & OBSTETRICS
Course Structure – at a Glance
M. V. Sc. Lecture Schedule
VOG 601: GENERAL GYNAECOLOGY: 3+1
Objective
To understand hormonal regulation of female reproduction and therapeutic
management of infertility.
Theory
UNIT I: 08 Periods
Puberty and sexual maturity, role of hypothalamic-pituitary-gonadal axis in
attainment of puberty and sexual maturity, onset of postpartum ovarian
activity, Endocrine regulation of estrous cycle.
UNIT II: 08 Periods
Folliculogenesis, oogenesis and ovulation and associated endocrine pattern,
manipulation of follicular waves, synchronization of estrus and ovulation
and induction of ovarian activity.
UNIT III: 06 Periods
Gamete transport, fertilization, implantation and maternal recognition of
pregnancy.
UNIT IV: 08 Periods
Embryonic and fetal development, placentation, fetal circulation and
gestation, position of fetus in the uterus, age characteristics of fetus.
UNIT V: 08 Periods
Pregnancy diagnosis: clinical, ultrasonographic, endocrinological and other
diagnostic laboratory tests. Pseudo-pregnancy and its treatment.
UNIT VI: 08 Periods
Factors affecting reproduction – seasonality, nutrition, stress, environment,
management, suckling and diseases.
UNIT VII: 02 Periods
Lactation and artificial induction of lactation.
Total Number of Theory Periods: 48
Practical
Clinical examination of female genitalia: 01 practical
Biometry of female genital organs: 02 practicals
Rectal and vaginal examination to diagnose cyclic phases of estrous cycle: 02 practicals
Fern pattern of cervical mucus and exfoliated vaginal cytology.: 01 practical
Pregnancy diagnosis in large and small animals by various methods.: 04 practicals
Estimation of age of the fetus.; 01 practical
Use of ultrasound / RIA / ELISA in Gynaecology. 04 practicals
Synchronization of estrus and ovulation in farm animals: 01 practical
Total Number of Practicals: 16
Suggested Readings
Cupps PT. 1991. Reproduction in Domestic Animals. Academic Press
Hafez ESE. 2000. Reproduction in Farm Animals. Lippincott, Williams &Wilkins.
Pubedam MH & Pubedam MH. 2003. McDonald’s Veterinary
Endocrinology and Reproduction.IowaState Press.
NoakesDE, Parkinson DJ & England GCW. 2001. Arthurs Veterinary
Reproduction and Obstetrics. Saunders HarcourtIndia.
Roberts SJ. 1976. Veterinary Obstetrics and Genital Diseases. ScientificBook Agency
VOG 602: FEMALE INFERTILITY: 3+1
Objective
To impart knowledge and training in diagnosis and treatment of infertility
in female domestic animals.
Theory
UNIT I: 08 periods
Introduction to infertility, classification, economic impact. Anatomical
causes of infertility, congenital and hereditary causes and acquired defects.
UNIT II: 05 periods
Nutritional causes of infertility. Importance of body condition score.
UNIT III: 04 periods
Managemental and environmental causes of infertility. Out of season
breeding.
UNIT IV: 06 periods
Infectious causes of female infertility, specific and non-specific infections.
UNIT V: 08 periods
Ovarian dysfunction: anoestrus, cystic ovarian degeneration, anovulation,
delayed ovulation and luteal insufficiency.
UNIT VI: 03 periods
Repeat breeding: its causes, diagnosis and treatment.
UNIT VII: 03 periods
Early embryonic death (EED): causes, diagnosis and therapeutic
management.
UNIT VIII: 08 periods
Abortion: infectious and non-infectious causes, diagnosis and prevention of
abortion.
UNIT IX: 03 periods
Interactions in Immunological mechanisms and infertility.
Total Number of Theory Periods: 48
Practical
Record keeping: 01 practical
Herd fertility assessment and management: 02 practicals
Diagnosis and treatment of infertility in female animals: 04 practicals
Use of uterine swabs for bacterial and fungal culture: 01 practical
Histo-pathological evaluation of uterine biopsy: 02 practicals
Exfoliated vaginal cytology; 01 practical
Hormone assay.: 02 practicals
Use of ultrasonography in diagnosis of infertility: 02 practicals
Immuno diagnostic techniques: 01 practicals
Total Number of Practicals: 16
Suggested Readings
Laing JA. 1979. Fertility and Infertility in Domestic Animals. English
Language Book Soc. & Bailliere Tindall.
Morrow DA. 1986. Current Therapy in Theriogenology. WB Saunders.
NoakesDE, Parkinson DJ & England GCW. 2001. Arthurs Veterinary
Reproduction and Obstetrics. Saunders HarcourtIndia.
Roberts SJ. 1976. Veterinary Obstetrics and Genital Diseases. Scientific
Book Agency.
VOG 603: VETERINARY OBSTETRICS: 2+2
Objective
To impart knowledge and training on problems of pregnancy and
parturition and their management in domestic animals.
Theory
UNIT I: 04 periods
Parturition: stages of parturition, mechanism of initiation of parturition,
hormonal profiles associated with parturition.
UNIT II: 06 periods
Principles of handling of dystocia, obstetrical procedures: mutations,
fetotomy, caesarean section. Obstetrical anesthesia and analgesia, epidural
anesthesia.
UNIT III: 06 periods
Fetal and maternal dystocia: causes, diagnosis and management.
UNIT IV: 02 periods
Uterine torsion: causes, diagnosis and its correction.
UNIT V: 05 periods
Diseases and accidents during gestation and around parturition.
UNIT VI: 02 periods
Etiology, diagnosis and treatment of ante-partum and post-partum uterine
and vaginal prolapse.
UNIT VII: 02 periods
Induction of parturition and elective termination of pregnancy.
UNIT VIII: 02 periods
Involution of uterus following normal and abnormal parturition.
UNIT IX: 03 periods
Care of dam and the newborn.
Total Number of Theory Periods: 32
Practical
Pelvimetery of different species of farm animals: 02 practicals
Diagnosis and correction of abnormal fetal presentation,
position and posture in phantom box: 04 practicals
Epidural anesthesia: 01 practical
Ovariohysterectomy: 04 practicals
Caesarean operation: 04 practicals
Fetotomy exercises: 04 practicals
Detorsion of uterus: 03 practicals
Management of prolapse: 03 practicals
Handling of clinical cases of dystocia: 07 practicals
Total Number of Practicals: 32
Suggested Readings
Arthur GH, Pearson H & Noakes DE. 2000. Veterinary Reproduction and
Obstetrics. English Languge Book Society & Bailliere Tindall.
Roberts SJ. 1976. Veterinary Obstetrics and Genital Diseases. Scientific
Book Agency.
Sloss V & Dufty JH. 1980. Handbook of Bovine Obstetrics. Williams &
Wilkins.
VOG 604: ANDROLOGY AND MALE INFERTILITY: 3+1
Objective
To impart knowledge and training about male reproduction and treatment
of male infertility in domestic animals.
Theory
UNIT I: 06 periods
Structure and function of reproductive tract of male.
UNIT II: 06 periods
Sexual behavior and examination of bulls for breeding soundness.
UNIT III: 06 periods
Spermatogenesis, (formation, migration, maturation and ejaculation of
semen), fine structure of spermatozoa, semen and its composition.
UNIT IV: 08 periods
Diseases transmitted through semen.
UNIT V: 06 periods
Factors affecting semen quality, semen culture, tests for assessment of
sperm motility, sperm survival and fertilizing capacity of spermatozoa.
UNIT VI: 06 periods
Causes of infertility: hereditary, congenital, infectious, nutritional and
hormonal. Pathological and functional disturbances of epididymis, vas
deferens and accessory sex glands.
UNIT VII: 06 periods
Impotentia cocundi and impotentia generandi. Testicular hypoplasia and
degeneration: causes and affect on semen and fertility.
UNIT VIII: 04 periods
Coital injuries and vices of male animals.
Total Number of Theory Periods: 48
Practical
General and rectal examination for biometrics of male genitalia and 02 practicals
accessory sex glands.
Breeding soundness evaluation of male animals. 02 practicals
Semen evaluation for sperm abnormalities, fertility. 03 practicals
Determination of other biochemical constituents of seminal plasma. 02 practicals
Computer assisted semen analysis (CASA) 02 practicals
Microbiological load of semen. 02 practicals
Examination, diagnosis and treatment of infertile male animals. 03 practicals
Total Number of Practical’s: 16
Suggested Readings
Hafez ESE. 2000. Reproduction in Farm Animals. Lippincott, Williams &
Wilkins.
Mann T & Lutwak-Mann C. 1981. Male Reproductive Function and
Semen. Springer-Verlag.
Morrow DA. 1986. Current Therapy in Theriogenology. WB Saunders.
Roberts SJ. 1976. Veterinary Obstetrics and Genital Diseases. Scientific
Book Agency
SalisburyGW, VanDemark NL & Lodge JR. 1978. Physiology of
Reproduction and Artificial Insemination of Cattle. WH Freeman &
Co.
VOG 605: SEMEN PRESERVATION AND ARTIFICIAL INSEMINATION: 2+1
Objective
To impart knowledge and training about collection, evaluation and
preservation of semen and artificial insemination (AI) in domestic animals.
Theory
UNIT I: 02 periods
History of artificial insemination.
UNIT I: 06 periods
Methods of semen collection.
UNIT III: 08 periods
Semen evaluation: macroscopic, microscopic, biochemical and
microbiological tests, Computer assisted semen analysis (CASA).
UNIT IV: 06 periods
Semen preservation. Extenders for preservation of semen at different
temperatures. Semen additives for enhancement of motility and fertilizing
capacity of spermatozoa.
UNIT V: 04 periods
Cryopreservation of semen. Effects of cryopreservation on spermatozoa,
semen quality and fertility.
UNIT VI: 02 periods
Thawing protocols of frozen semen. Factors affecting post-thaw semen
quality.
UNIT VII: 04 periods
Ideal protocol for AI in different species of animals. Factors affecting
success of AI.
Total Number of Theory Periods: 32
Practical
Collection and evaluation of semen. 4 practicals
Computer assisted semen analysis (CASA) 2 practicals
Preparation of extenders. 2 practicals
Preservation of semen: room temperature and refrigeration temperature 2 practicals
Cryopreservation of semen. 2 practicals
Handling and evaluation of processed semen. 2 practicals
Practice of AI techniques. 2 practicals
Total Number of Practicals: 16
Suggested Readings
Hafez ESE. 2000. Reproduction in Farm Animals. Lippincott, Williams &
Wilkins.
Perry J. 1970. Artificial Insemination of Farm Animals. Oxford & IBH.
SalisburyGW, VanDemark NL & Lodge JR. 1978. Physiology of
Reproduction and Artificial Insemination of Cattle. WH Freeman.
VOG 606: REPRODUCTIVE BIOTECHNOLOGY: 2+1
Objective
To impart knowledge and training on biotechniques in animal reproduction.
Theory
UNIT I: 03 periods
Embryo transfer technology: selection of donors and recipients.
UNIT II: 06 periods
Synchronization, super-ovulation, surgical and non-surgical collection of
embryos and evaluation of embryos.
UNIT III: 03 periods
Cryopreservation of embryos, transfer of embryos to donors.
UNIT IV: 06 periods
In vitro fertilization, in vitro maturation, micromanipulation of embryos.
UNIT V: 03 periods
Sexing of sperm and embryos.
UNIT VI: 03 periods
Transgenic animals. Chimeras.
UNIT VII: 04 periods
Stem cell biotechnology
UNIT VIII: 04 periods
Immuno-neutralization of hormones. Immunomodulation of fertility.
Total Number of Theory Periods: 32
Practical
Synchronization of estrus in donors and recipients. 2 practicals
Superovulation. 2 practicals
Surgical and non-surgical collection and transfer of embryos. 2 practicals
Collection of oocytes from slaughter house genitalia. 2 practicals
In vitro maturation of oocytes. 2 practicals
In vitro fertilization. 2 practicals
Cryopreservation of embryos. 2 practicals
Sexing of embryos. 2 practicals
Total Number of Practicals: 16
Suggested Readings
GordonI.2004. Reproductive Technologies in Farm Animals. CABI.
Hafez ESE. 2000. Reproduction in Farm Animals. Lippincott, Williams &
Wilkins.
VOG 607: CLINICAL PRACTICE – I: 0+3
Objective
Hands-on training on diagnosis and treatment of reproductive disorders in
animals in TVCSC.
Practical
Clinical examination of animals affected with reproductive disorders. 14 practicals
Use of diagnostic techniques for diagnosis and institution of 14 practicals
required therapy:
Maintenance of case records. 06 practicals
Presentation on selected /assigned cases. 14 practicals
Total Number of Practicals: 48
Suggested Readings
Morrow DA. 1986. Current Therapy in Theriogenology. WB Saunders.
VOG 608: CLINICAL PRACTICE – II: 0+3
Objective
Hands-on training on diagnosis and treatment of reproductive disorders in
animals in TVCSC.
Practical
Clinical examination of animals affected with reproductive disorders. 14practicals
Use of diagnostic techniques for diagnosis and institution of 14practicals
required therapy.
Maintenance of case records. 06 practicals
Presentation on selected /assigned cases. 14practicals
Total Number of Practicals: 48
Suggested Readings
Morrow DA. 1986. Current Therapy in Theriogenology. WB Saunders.
Lecture and Practical Schedule Ph. D. courses (I. C. A. R)
Minimum Credit Requirements
Major subject: The subject (department) in which the students takes admission
Minor subject: The subject closely related to students major subject. A suggested list
of specified minor subjects is given in Table 1.
Supporting subject: The subject not related to the major subject. It could be any
subject considered relevant for student’s research work.
Non-Credit Compulsory Courses: Please see the relevant section for details. Six
Courses (PGS 501-PGS 506) are of general nature and are compulsory for Master’s
programme. Ph. D. students may be exempted from these courses if already studied
during Master’s degree.
Table 1. Suggested list of specified minor subjects (departments)
*The choice of minor courses other than those listed above, may be allowed on the
recommendations of advisory committee, if essentially required as per the research
problem, with the concurrence of Head of the department and Dean post graduate studies.
COMPULSORY NON-CREDIT COURSES
(Compulsory for Master’s programme in all disciplines; Optional for Ph.D. scholars)
Ph. D.
Major: Semester I : VOG 701 (2+1=3) VOG 706 (0+3=3)
Semester II: VOG 702 (2+1=3) VOG 707 (0+3=3)
Semester III: VOG 703 (2+1=3) VOG 704(1+1=2) VOG 705(1+1=2)
VOG 790(0+2=2) VOG 791 (1+0=1) VOG 792 (1+0=1)
Semester IV: VOG 799 (0+15=15)
Semester V: VOG 799 (0+15=15)
Semester IV: VOG 799 (0+15=15)
ANIMAL REPRODUCTION, GYNAECOLOGY, & OBSTETRICS
Course Structure – at a Glance
Ph. D.
VOG 701: ADVANCES IN GYNAECOLOGY: 2+1
Objective
To learn about advances in endocrine, ovarian and uterine functions and
effect of nutrition, season and immunological factors on female fertility.
Theory
UNIT I: 05 periods
Neuro-endocrine control of reproduction, follicular development, ovulation
fertilization and implantation. Embryonic and fetal development.
UNIT II: 03 periods
Maternal recognition of pregnancy, Advances in early diagnosis of
pregnancy.
UNIT III: 04 periods
Embryonic losses, abortion and their prevention.
UNIT IV: 04 periods
Seasonal breeders, synchronization and induction of estrus and ovulation in
seasonal breeders, Assisted reproductive technology (ART) to increase
reproductive efficiency in farm animals.
.
UNIT V: 04 periods
Effect of stress, nutrition and immunological factors on fertility.
UNIT VI: 04 periods
Onset of postpartum ovarian activity and factors affecting it.
UNIT VII: 08 periods
Diagnostic & therapeutic approaches in infertility: Principles of hormone
therapy in reproductive disorders, Laproscopy, ultrasonographic diagnosis
of ovarian/uterine dysfunction, RIA/ELISA techniques for hormones assay in
reproductive disorders, vaginal and uterine cytology
Total Number of Theory Periods: 32
Practical
Clinical examination of female animals. 2 practicals
Use of ultrasonography in ovarian function 2 practicals
(follicular image pattern, follicular dynamics)
Use of ultrasonography in early pregnancy 2 practicals
diagnosis and infertility.
Utility of uterine culture, uterine cytology and uterine biopsy 2 practicals
(histopathological examination) in infertility investigation.
Laparoscopy in diagnosis of ovarian and uterine dysfunction. 2 practicals
ELISA/RIA of hormones and interpretation of results. 3 practicals
Use of Assisted reproductive technology (ART) to enhance 3 practicals
reproductive efficiency in farm animals.
Total Number of Practicals: 16
Suggested Readings
Selected articles from journals.
VOG 702: ADVANCES IN OBSTETRICS: 2+1
Objective
To learn current developments in diagnosis and management of dystocia,
accidents of gestation and peri-parturient disorders in domestic animals.
Theory
UNIT I: 4 periods
Conceptus and its development. Factors influencing gestation period and
birth weight.
UNIT II: 4 periods
Anomalies of conceptus, teratogens and effect of stress on conceptus
development.
UNIT III: 3 periods
Mechanism of initiation of parturition. Use of tocolytic drugs in
management of uterine inertia.
UNIT IV: 3 periods
Induction of parturition and termination of abnormal pregnancies.
Obstetrical analgesia and anaesthesia.
UNIT V: 8 periods
Pre-treatment evaluation of the dam suffering from dystocia. Management
of maternal and fetal dystocia, hydrallantois, hydramnion, fetal
mummification, fetal maceration, uterine inertia and uterine torsion.
UNIT VI: 3 periods
Fetotomy, caesarean section and ovairo-hysterectomy.
UNIT VII: 3 periods
Neo-natal physiology and post-natal adaptations.
UNIT VIII: 4 periods
Involution of uterus, post-partum ovarian dysfunction and their
manipulation.
Total Number of Theory Periods: 32
Practical
Obstetrical operations in fetal dystocia: Mutations 04 practicals
Fetotomy, caesarean section 03 practicals
Ovario-hysterectomy 03 practicals
Induction of parturition 02 practicals
Use of tocolytic drugs in dystocia 02 practicals
Obstetrical analgesia and anaesthesia. 02 practicals
Total Number of Practicals: 16
Suggested Readings
Selected articles from journals.
VOG 703: ADVANCES IN ANDROLOGY: 2+1
Objective
To learn advances in male reproduction and treatment of male infertility in
domestic animals
Theory
UNIT I: 05 periods
Spermatogenesis, spermatogenic waves, sperm passage in male genitalia,
biochemical milieu of male genetalia. Correlation between motility and
fertilizing capacity of spermatozoa.
UNIT II: 05 periods
Separation of motile and immotile spermatozoa. Sexing and separation of
male and female determining spermatozoa.
UNIT III: 06 periods
Sperm plasma membrane and its permeability and binding properties:
acrosome and lysosomal enzymes, sperm nucleus and nuclear proteins.
Mitochondria and their role in sperm metabolism. Flagellum and the
mechanochemical basis of motility and cyclic nucleotides.
UNIT IV: 06 periods
Biochemistry of seminal plasma and accessory sex gland secretions.
Electrolytes, proteins, enzymes and amino acids in seminal plasma.
Fructose and other sugars, lipids, cholesterol, steroid hormones and
prostaglandins in seminal plasma.
UNIT V: 04 periods
Fructolysis index. Aerobic and anaerobic metabolism of spermatozoa.
UNIT VI: 06 periods
Biochemical markers of fertility in males, sperm chromatin structure assay,
Anti-sperm antibodies.
Total Number of Theory Periods: 32
Practical
Breeding soundness evaluation of bulls 02 practicals
Biochemical tests of semen for evaluation of fertility 02 practicals
Semen culture for diagnosis of venereal diseases 02 practicals
Diagnosis and treatment of genital pathological condition. 02 practicals
Computer assisted semen analysis (CASA) 02 practicals
Semen evaluation for assessment of fertilizing capacity of spermatozoa: 04 practicals
cervical mucus penetration test, sperm capacitation test,
hypo osmotic swelling test and zona free hamster egg penetration test.
Anti-sperm antibody assay. 02 practicals
Total Number of Practicals: 16
Suggested Readings
Selected articles from journals.
VOG 704: ADVANCES IN REPRODUCTIVE BIOTECHNOLOGY: 1+1
Objective
To learn advances in recent developments in biotechnology in reproduction
for the production of desired elite animals.
Theory
UNIT I: 1 period
Embryo transfer technology and its application in farm animals.
UNIT II: 3 periods
Selection and management of donor and recipient animals. Superovulation,
surgical and non-surgical collection, evaluation of embryos and transfer of
embryos.
UNIT III: 2 periods
In vitro fertilization and maturation of oocytes.
UNIT IV: 2 periods
Micromanipulation, sexing and cryopreservation of embryos.
UNIT V: 2 periods
Sexing of sperm and embryos.
UNIT VI: 2 periods
Transgenic animals. Chimeras.
UNIT VII: 2 periods
Stem cell biotechnology
UNIT VIII: 2 periods
Immuno-neutralization of hormones. Immunomodulation of fertility.
Total Number of Theory Periods: 16
Practical
Evaluation of superovulatory hormonal regimens in donors. 2 practicals
Synchronization of estrus in recipients. 2 practicals
Surgical and non-surgical collection of embryos. 2 practicals
Surgical and non-surgical transfer of embryos. 2 practicals
Collection of oocytes from slaughter house genitalia. 2 practicals
In vitro maturation of oocytes. 2 practicals
In vitro fertilization. 2 practicals
Cryopreservation of embryos. 1 practical
Sexing of embryos. 1 practical
Total Number of Practicals: 16
Suggested Readings
Selected articles from journals.
VOG 705:ADVANCES IN SEMEN PRESERVATION: 1+1
Objective
To learn advances in processing and cryopreservation of semen and
insemination techniques to obtain high fertility.
Theory
UNIT I: 04 periods
Transmission of venereal diseases through semen and their prevention.
UNIT II: 06 periods
Factors affecting motility and fertilizing capacity of spermatozoa. Semen
collection, extension and cryopreservation of semen, damages to
spermatozoa caused by cryopreservation.
UNIT III: 02 periods
Use of semen additives for promotion of sperm motility and fertilizing
capacity.
UNIT IV: 04 periods
Thawing protocols for frozen semen. Post-thaw evaluation of motility and
fertilizing capacity of spermatozoa.
Total Number of Theory Periods: 16
Practical
Collection of preputial washings and semen for bacterial load 04 practicals
and venereal pathogens.
Preparation of semen extenders with different additives. 03 practicals
Use of different freezing protocols for preservation of semen. 03 practicals
Evaluation of fertility with frozen semen. 04 practicals
Enzymatic changes in semen following cryopreservation. 02 practicals
Total Number of Practicals: 16
Suggested Readings
Selected articles from journals.
VOG 706: CLINICAL PRACTICE – I: 0+3
Objective
Hands-on training on diagnosis and treatment of reproductive disorders in
animals.
Practical
Clinical examination of animals affected with reproductive disorders. 16 practicals
Use of diagnostic techniques for diagnosis and institution 16 practicals
Maintenance of case records, presentation on selected/ assigned cases. 16 practicals
Total Number of Practicals: 48
Suggested Readings
Selected articles from journals.
VOG 707: CLINICAL PRACTICE – II :0+3
Objective
Hands-on training on diagnosis and treatment of reproductive disorders in
Animals
Practical
Clinical examination of animals affected with reproductive disorders. 16 practicals
Use of diagnostic techniques for diagnosis and institution 16 practicals
of required therapy.
Maintenance of case records, presentation on selected/ assigned cases. 16 practicals
Total Number of Practicals: 48
Suggested Readings
Selected articles from journals.
VOG 790: SPECIAL PROBLEM: 0+2
Objective
To expose students to research techniques related to sub discipline of the
| Subject | Master’s programme |
| Major | 28 |
| Minor + Supporting(minimum 6 for minor & 3 for supporting) | 11Minor (6-8), Supporting (3-5) |
| Seminar | 01 |
| Research | 20 |
| Total Credits | 60 |
| Compulsory | Non Credit Courses |
| Major Subject | Minor Subjects* |
| Animal ReproductionGynecology andObstetrics | Veterinary Surgery & RadiologyVeterinary PhysiologyVeterinary BiochemistryVeterinary Clinical Medicine, Ethics & JurisprudenceAnimal BiotechnologyVeterinary Pharmacology & ToxicologyAnimal Nutrition |
| CODE | COURSE TITLE | CREDITS |
| PGS 501 | LIBRARY AND INFORMATION SERVICES | 0+1 |
| PGS 502 | TECHNICAL WRITING AND COMMUNICATIONS SKILLS | 0+1 |
| PGS 503(e-Course) | INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY AND ITS MANAGEMENT | 1+0 |
| PGS 506(e-Course) | DISASTER MANAGEMENT | 1+0 |
| Subject | Semester I | Semester II | Semester III | Semester IV | Total |
| Major | 11 | 11 | 06 | – | 28 |
| Minor | 04 | 04 | – | – | 08 |
| Supporting | 03* | 03* | – | – | 03 |
| Seminar | – | – | 01 | – | 01 |
| Research | – | – | 05 | 15 | 20 |
| Total | 15/18** | 15/18** | 12 | 15 | 60 |
| Non credit | 01/02/03/04 | 01/02/03/04 | 01/02/03/04 | ——- | 04*** |
| Total | No totaling to be calculated with inclusion of non credit courses | ||||
| CODE | COURSE TITLE (M. V. Sc.) | CREDITS |
| VOG 601 | GENERAL GYNAECOLOGY | 3+1 |
| VOG 602 | FEMALE INFERTILITY | 3+1 |
| VOG 603 | VETERINARY OBSTETRICS | 2+2 |
| VOG 604 | ANDROLOGY & MALE INFERTILITY | 3+1 |
| VOG 605 | SEMEN PRESERVATION AND ARTIFICIAL INSEMINATION | 2+1 |
| VOG 606 | REPRODUCTIVE BIOTECHNOLOGY | 2+1 |
| VOG 607 | CLINICAL PRACTICE I | 0+3 |
| VOG 608 | CLINICAL PRACTICE II | 0+3 |
| VOG 691 | MASTER’S SEMINAR | 1+0 |
| VOG 699 | MASTER’S RESEARCH | 0+20 |
| Subject | Doctoral programme |
| Major | 17 |
| Minor + Supporting (minimum 6 for minor & 3 for supporting) | 11 Minor (6-8), Supporting (3-5) |
| Seminar | 02 |
| Research | 45 |
| Total Credits | 75 |
| Compulsory | See relevant section |
| Major Subject | Minor Subjects* |
| Animal Reproduction Gynecology and Obstetrics | Veterinary Surgery & Radiology Veterinary Physiology Veterinary Biochemistry Veterinary Clinical Medicine, Ethics & Jurisprudence Animal Biotechnology Veterinary Pharmacology & Toxicology Animal Nutrition |
| CODE | COURSE TITLE | CREDITS |
| PGS 501 | LIBRARY AND INFORMATION SERVICES | 0+1 |
| PGS 502 | TECHNICAL WRITING AND COMMUNICATIONS SKILLS | 0+1 |
| PGS 503 (e-Course) | INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY AND ITS MANAGEMENT | 1+0 |
| PGS 506 (e-Course) | DISASTER MANAGEMENT | 1+0 |
| Subject | Semester I | Semester II | Semester III | Semester IV | Semester V | Semester VI | Total |
| Major | 06 | 06 | 11 | – | – | – | 23 |
| Minor | 04 | 04 | – | – | – | – | 08 |
| Supporting | 03 | – | – | – | – | 03 | |
| Seminar | – | – | 02 | – | – | – | 02 |
| Research | 15 | 15 | 15 | 45 | |||
| Total | 10 | 13 | 13 | 15 | 15 | 15 | 81 |
| CODE | COURSE TITLE (M. V. Sc.) | CREDITS |
| CODE | COURSE TITLE (Ph. D.) | CREDITS |
| VOG 701 | ADVANCES IN GYNAECOLOGY | 2+1 |
| VOG 702 | ADVANCES IN OBSTETRICS | 2+1 |
| VOG 703 | ADVANCES IN ANDROLOGY | 2+1 |
| VOG 704 | ADVANCES IN REPRODUCTIVE BIOTECHNOLOGY | 1+1 |
| VOG 705 | ADVANCES IN SEMEN PRESERVATION | 1+1 |
| VOG 706 | CLINICAL PRACTICE I | 0+3 |
| VOG 707 | CLINICAL PRACTICE II | 0+3 |
| VOG 790 | SPECIAL PROBLEM | 0+2 |
| VOG 791 | DOCTORAL SEMINAR I | 1+0 |
| VOG 792 | DOCTORAL SEMINAR II | 1+0 |
| VOG 799 | DOCTORAL RESEARCH | 0+45 |
subject and submission of written project with references.
Practical Student will carry out research on allotted project and submit the project along with research papers for publication in scientific journals ANIMAL REPRODUCTION, GYNAECOLOGY & OBSTETRICS List of Journals ∗ American Journal of Obstetrics and Gynaecology ∗ Animal Reproduction ∗ Animal Reproduction Science ∗ Animal Science Journal ∗ Bibliography of Reproduction ∗ Biology of Reproduction ∗ Equine practice ∗ Equine Veterinary Journal ∗ Fertility and Sterility ∗ Indian Journal of Animal Reproduction ∗ Indian Journal of Animal Sciences ∗ Indian Journal of Experimental Biology ∗ Indian Veterinary Journal ∗ Journal of American Veterinary Medical Association ∗ Journal of Animal Science ∗ Journal of Dairy Science ∗ Journal of Endocrinology ∗ Journal of Reproduction and Development ∗ Journal of Reproduction and fertility ∗ Reproduction in Domestic Animals ∗ Research in Veterinary Science ∗ Theriogenology ∗ Veterinary Record e-Resources ∗ www.anirgyep.elsevier.com (Animal Reproduction Science) ∗ www.blackwellpublilshing.com (International Journal of Andrology) ∗ www.bioreprod.org (Biology of reproduction) ∗ www.domesticanimalendo.com (Domestic Animal Andocrinology) ∗ www.reproduction-onlline.org (Journal of Andrology) ∗ www.reproduction-online.org (Reproduction) ∗ www.interscience.wiley.com (Reproduction in domestic animals) ∗ www.theriojournal.com (Theriogenology) ∗ www.buffaloresearch.com (Buffalo Journal) ∗ www.eje-online.org (European journal of Endocrinology) ∗ www.sciencedirect.com (The Veterinary Journal) ∗ www.blackwellpublishing.com (Asian journal of Andrology) ∗ editorijar@yahoo.co.in (Indian Journal of Animal Reproduction) Suggested Broad Topics for Master’s and Doctoral Research ∗ Anoestrus: Endocrinological investigations ∗ Reproductive biotechnology ∗ Investigations into andrological problems ∗ Management of obstetrical problems ∗ Contraception and fertility management in small animalsList of Research Topics of P.G. Theses
| Sr. No. | Title of M. V. Sc. Thesis | Name of MVSc Student | Name of MVSc Guide | Year |
| 1. | Salpingitis in Murrah buffaloes | B. R. Deshpande | Dr. C. R. Sane | 1961 |
| 2 | Pelvis in Murrah buffaloes | M. A. Hadi | Dr. C .R. Sane | 1961 |
| 3 | Biochemical studies in secretions of genital tract | G.U.G. Krishnamurthy | Dr. C. R. Sane | 1961 |
| 4 | Antibiotics and sulpha drugs in Murrah buffaloes – bull semen | S. V. Vadnere | Dr. C. R. Sane | 1961 |
| 5 | Affection of cervix in Murrah buffaloes. | R. M. Bhandari | Dr. C. R. Sane | 1963 |
| 6 | Physio-pathology of reproduction in Gir herd (Bhojpur) | A. P. Phatak | Dr. C. R. Sane | 1963 |
| 7 | Semen characteristics in Murrah bulls. | V.V.Pillai | Dr. C. R. Sane | 1963 |
| 8 | Physio-pathology of reproduction in Dangi herd (Igatpuri) | L. N. Purbey | Dr. C. R. Sane | 1963 |
| 9 | Semen characteristics in Khillar bulls. | A. P. Dani | Dr. C. R. Sane | 1965 |
| 10 | Physio-pathology of reproduction in Khillar herd (Jath-Junoni) | M. B. Tatke | Dr. C. R. Sane | 1965 |
| 11 | Biometry and histopathology of testes and genital tract of buffalo calves. | D. K. Toke | Dr. C. R. Sane | 1965 |
| 12 | Reproduction/parturition in a Gir herd (Ahmednagar) | B. N. Dange | Dr. C. R. Sane | 1967 |
| 13 | Physio-pathology of reproduction in Gir herd (Urali-kanchan) | P. P. Pongshe | Dr. C. R. Sane | 1967 |
| 14 | Impact of Foot and Mouth disease on seminal attributes in bulls. | N. C .Sharma | Dr. C .R. Sane | 1967 |
| 15 | Physio-pathology of reproduction in Gir and Rathi cows (Aarey colony) | S. A. Sonawane | Dr. C. R. Sane | 1967 |
| 16 | Seminological studies during reproductive phases in buffaloes. | R. P. Nene | Dr. C. R. Sane | 1969 |
| 17 | Involution of uterus, nutrition and post partum fertility in Gir cows. | K.K.Rangiah | Dr. C. R. Sane & Dr. B.R. Deshpande | 1969 |
| 18 | Increased energy intake in post partum anoestrus condition. | B. G. Mokashi | Dr. C. R. Sane & Dr. B.R. Deshpande | 1970 |
| 19 | Parturition, involution of uterus and puerperal metritis in Gir cows. | P. K. Amrutkar | Dr. B. R. Deshpande | 1971 |
| 20 | Tonophosphan, Prajana and Prepalin in prolonged post partum anoestrus condition in Gir cows. | A. B. Kulkarni | Dr. B. R. Deshpande | 1971 |
| 21 | Blood cholesterol level and vaginal cytology in prolonged anoestrus condition in Gir cows. | V. L. Deopurkar | Dr. B. R. Deshpande | 1972 |
| 22 | Testicular abnormalities /neoplasms in bovines. | S. G. Zanwar | Dr. B. R. Deshpande | 1972 |
| 23 | Remedial measures in prolonged post partum anoestrus condition in Gir cows. | S. S. Jadhav | Dr. B. R. Deshpande | 1973 |
| 24 | Seminal attributes in exotic bulls and Murrah buffalo bulls. | K.V. Narsapurkar | Dr. B R. Deshpande | 1973 |
| 25 | Agitational effects of seminal attributes in HF and Murrah buffalo bulls. | S. B. Nirmale | Dr. B. R. Deshpande | 1974 |
| 26 | Prediction of reproductive status in Gir cows by protein, glucose, haemoglobin and body weights. | J. S. Patil | Dr. B. R. Deshpande | 1974 |
| 27 | Deep freezing of ram and buck semen by pellet method. | A.A.Nimkar | Dr.B.R. Deshpande | 1977 |
| 28 | Studies on remedial measures in prolonged post partum anoestrus condition in | N.N.Ansari | Dr.B.R. Deshpande | 1977 |
| 29 | Studies on certain aspects of reproductive performance in cross bred cattle with stall fed Murrah buffaloes. special reference to birth weights, body weights and blood serum cholesterol. | S.M.Deshpande | Dr.B.R. Deshpande | 1977 |
| 30 | Environmental influence on ovarian activity in Gir cows and trials with Fertivet FVT-300 in post partum anoestrus condition. | S.B.Kodagali | Dr. B. R. Deshpande | 1978 |
| 31 | Study on sexual behaviour and andrological investigation of bulls meant for Artificial Insemination. | S.P.Salunkhe | Dr. V. B. Hukeri | 1978 |
| 32 | A study of deep freezing of buffalo bull semen in mini straws. | A.B.Shetti | Dr. V B. Hukeri | 1979 |
| 33 | Studies on 24 hours post insemination intra uterine antibiotic formulations (Mastalone U) genital micro flora and differential leucocytic count in relation to fertility in indigenous cows. | G. B. Killedar | Dr. D. P. Velhankar | 1979 |
| 34 | Studies on biometrics of pelvis and genital organs of non pregnant and pregnant Bannur ewes and Surti does with special reference to ageing of embryos and foetus. | S. R. Chinchkar | Dr. D. P. Velhankar | 1980 |
| 35 | Study of sexual behaviour, seminal attributes and fertility of buffalo bulls meant for natural service. | M. A. Thakurdas | Dr. V. B. Hukeri | 1980 |
| 36 | Studies on certain aspects of oestrus in repeat breeding cross bred cows (Gir x HF) (Gir x J) remedial measures. | A. J. Wagh | Dr. V. B. Hukeri | 1981 |
| 37 | Studies on some aspects of brucellosis in Gir x HF, Gir x J and Gir cows with special reference to Terramycin therapy as a prelude to prevent abortion. | R. K. Vaidya | Dr. D. P. Velhankar | 1981 |
| 38 | Study on deep freezing of buffalo bull semen in various dilutors. | D. S. Patil | Dr. V. B. Hukeri | 1981 |
| 39 | Study on deep freezing of buffalo bull semen with special reference to addition on epididymal extract (PMSF). | S. O. Dhingra | Dr. V.B. Hukeri | 1982 |
| 40 | Studies on preservation of cow bulls semen (+5oC) in Tris/Tris Glycerol dilutor packed in vials and straws with special reference to bacterial flora and fertility. | H. V. Kulkarni | Dr. V. B. Hukeri | 1982 |
| 41 | Effect of intra uterine infusion on anoestrus cows with special reference to serum protein bound iodine levels. | H .S. Birade | Dr. V. L. Deopurkar | 1982 |
| 42 | Deep freezing of buffalo semen with special reference to revival rate of spermatozoa in different packaging straws, freezing rates, thawing temperatures and post thaw keeping quality of chilled semen. | V. G. Phalak | Dr. V. B. Hukeri | 1983 |
| 43 | Comparative studies on reproductive and productive performance in Gir and its crosses. | A. P. Chandratre | Dr. D. P. Velhankar | 1984 |
| 44 | Studies on brucellosis in buffaloes in relation to efficacy of diagnostic tests and therapeutic regime with reference to subsequent reproductive status. | V. N. Bharde | Dr. V. B. Hukeri | 1985 |
| 45 | Study on some immunological aspects of repeat breeding in cows. | A. B. Gadage | Dr. V. L. Deopurkar | 1985 |
| 46 | Feasability of using soluble gelatin container for packaging and deep freezing of cow bull semen. | A. J. Thanawala | Dr. S. A. Sonawane | 1985. |
| 47 | An immunological approach to the problem of repeat breeding in cows. | S.A.Chaubal | Dr.V.L. Deopurkar | 1986 |
| 48 | Study of deep freezing of buffalo bull semen with special reference to addition of caffeine, Vitamin C and PGF2alpha to the Tris dilutor. | S.V.Shinde | Dr. V. B. Hukeri | 1986. |
| 49 | Study of oestrus and physical, biochemical and enzymatic aspects of cervical mucus in normal repeat breeding cross bred cows with special reference to LH blood level and fertility. | P.M.Rane | Dr. S. A. Sonawane | 1986 |
| 50 | Study of dog semen evaluation and preservation in liquid (+5oC) and frozen (-196oC) state in a suitable extender. | C. B. Daiwadnya | Dr. S. A. Sonawane | 1987 |
| 51 | Studies on buffalo (Bos bubalis) ovaries, follicles and follicular oocytes with special reference to culture of oocytes in vitro. | D.D.Parkale | Dr.V.B. Hukeri | 1987 |
| 52 | Study of pH, Spinnbarkeit and electrical resistance of cervical mucus in normal and repeat breeding cows with special reference to intra uterine antibiotic treatment. | M. S. Patil | Dr. S. A. Sonawane | 1987 |
| 53 | Clinical and endocrine responses to PMSG treatment in post partum anoestrus cows. | D. M. Mondhe | Dr. V.L. Deopurkar | 1987 |
| 54 | Characteristics of buffalo follicular oocytes and their ability to undergo in vitro culture in different culture media. | P. D. Jadhav | Dr. V. B. Hukeri | 1988 |
| 55 | Clinical responses and serum progesterone profile following PMSG/PGF2alpha treatment in anoestrus cows. | S. R. Kelkar | Dr. V. L. Deopurkar | 1988 |
| 56 | Clinical and endocrine responses in dairy cows following GnRH, PMSG and Prajana treatments during early post partum period. | B.A.Shaikh | Dr. V. L. Deopurkar | 1990 |
| 57 | Studies on gravid uteri of buffaloes. | M. B. Amle | Dr. S. R. Chinchkar | 1990 |
| 58 | A study of post thaw keeping quality of frozen/cow buffalo bull semen maintained at room/chilled temperature. | R. M. Bhalde | Dr. V. B. Hukeri | 1990 |
| 59 | Characterisation and morphological in vitro maturation of buffalo follicular oocytes in different culture media. | C. C. Giri | Dr. S. R. Chinchkar | 1992 |
| 60 | Therapeutic approach by hormonal and non hormonal agents in anoestrus cows with special reference to serum endocrine profiles. | N. S. Mehetre | Dr. V. L. Deopurkar | 1992 |
| 61 | Management of repeat breeding cows using prostglandin F2 alpha with special reference to studies on serum progesterone profiles. | A J. Kherde | Dr. V. L. Deopurkar | 1992 |
| 62 | Non surgical sterilization of male dogs with special reference to testicular histopathology and hormonal profile. | S. B. Khiarmode | Dr. V. L. Deopurkar | 1993 |
| 63 | Augmentation of fertility in cattle through A.I. coupled with service of teaser/exogenous oxytocin. | A.R.Birajdar | Dr.V.L. Deopurkar | 1993 |
| 64 | Study of oestrus behaviour and determination of proper time of natural service in buffaloes with special reference to correlation between rectal and vaginal temperatures and progesterone profiles | P. L. Sawant | Dr. S. R. Chinchkar | 1993 |
| 65 | Effect of oxytocin and prostaglandin F2alpha on seminal attributes in cross bred bulls. | D. B. Dighe | Dr. S. R. Chinchkar | 1994 |
| 66 | Study of serum testosterone profile and its correlation with sexual behaviour and seminal attributes in cow bulls. | K.B.Shinde | Dr. V. L. Deopurkar | 1994 |
| 67 | Non surgical frozen thawed embryo transfer in Gir and its cross breds with reference to conventional as well as one step method and serum progesterone profiles. | K. S. Bhutia | Dr. V. L. Deopurkar | 1996 |
| 68 | Effect of single/double insemination on conception rate in cows with or without exogenous oxytocin. | R. S. Jadhav | Dr.V.L. Deopurkar | 1996 |
| 69 | Effect of chelated and non-chelated mineral supplementation in enhancing post partum fertility in cows. | A. S. Tambe | Dr.V.L. Deopurkar | 1996 |
| 70 | Study of survival rates and fertilizing capacity of post thawed frozen semen straws carried in thermos flask | D. D. Sawant | Dr. V. L. Deopurkar | 1996 |
| 71 | Effect of heparin dosage and capacitation time on the acrosome reaction and fertility of buffalo bull spermatozoa, in – vitro | V. S. Naik | Dr. V. L. Deopurkar | 1997 |
| 72 | The management of uterine involution in Gir and its cross breds. | N. R. Dagli | Dr. V. L. Deopurkar | 1997 |
| 73 | Studies of serum thyroid hormone levels in various reproductive stages and effect of intravenous iodine infusion in post partum anoestrus cows. | R. B. Bhosale. | Dr. V. L. Deopurkar | 1998 |
| 74 | Efficacy of GnRH/double insemination on conception rate of repeat breeder cows and their progesterone profile. | R. R. Shelar | Dr. V. L. Deopurkar | 1998 |
| 75 | In-Vitro Fertilization of buffalo follicular oocytes. | S. S. Wakle | Dr. S. A. Bakshi | 1998 |
| 76 | Non surgical Embryo Transfer in dairy cattle. | B.R.Raj | Dr. V. L. Deopurkar | 1999 |
| 77 | In-Vitro Maturation of buffalo follicular oocytes and In-Vitro Capacitation of buffalo sperms | P. S. Shinde | Dr. S. A. Bakshi | 1999 |
| 78 | Assessment of clinical efficacy of different therapeutic measures for prevention of abortions due to brucellosis and its sero diagnosis. | M. T. Mane. | Dr. H. S. Birade | 2000 |
| 79 | In-Vitro Maturation of buffalo follicular oocytes in media containing FSH and and LH hormone and In-Vitro capacitation of buffalo sperm in media containing heparin or heparin plus caffeine. | A. M. Wade | Dr. S. A. Bakshi | 2000 |
| 80 | In-Vitro Fertilization of buffalo follicular oocytes by using various techniques for sperm capacitation and oocytes maturation. | R. J. Chaudhari | Dr. S. A. Bakshi | 2001 |
| 81 | Cytological endocrinological and histological studies during various reproductive phases. | R. B. Kale. | Dr. V. L. Deopurkar | 2001 |
| 82 | Studies on oestrus induction in bitches with special reference to progesterone profile. | M. S. Chavan.. | Dr. H. S. Birade | 2001 |
| 83 | Comparison of conventional, instant and programmable slow method of freezing for canine semen with special reference to acrosome integrity. | V. T. Kadam | Dr. V. L. Deopurkar | 2001 |
| 84 | In-Vitro Maturation of oocytes, capacitation of epididymal sperm and fertilization in sheep. | V. N. Veer | Dr. S. A. Bakshi | 2002 |
| 85 | Ultrsonographic early pregnancy diagnosis and foetal monitoring in bovines. | T. T. Rathod | Dr. V. L. Deopurakr | 2002 |
| 86 | Augmenation of fertility in sub-oestrus buffalo using PGF2alpha during low breeding season in correlation to serum progesterone profile. | S. B. Koli | Dr. V. L. Deopurkar | 2003 |
| 87 | Study of seminal characters and freezing ability of Surti and Murrah buffalo bull. | M. P. Baviskar | Dr. S. A. Bakshi | 2003 |
| 88 | Studies on In-Vitro Fertilization in sheep | B. P. Sangle | Dr. S. A. Bakshi | 2003 |
| 89 | Study of improving efficiency in anoestrus cattle with placentrex and combined clomiphene citrate placentrex therapy with special reference to oestradiol, Tri iodothronine (T3) and thyroxin (T4) hormones profile. | Kapratwar | Dr. H. S. Birade | 2003 |
| 90 | Ultrasonography for biometry of gravid uterus to estimate gestational age in canines | N. N. Jaykar | Dr. S. U. Gulavane | 2004 |
| 91 | Effect of progesterone supplementation during luteal phase on conception rate in repeat breeding buffaloes. | R. B. Bhadane | Dr. S. R. Chinchkar | 2004 |
| 92 | Superovulation, surgical embryo revcovery and cryopreservation of embryos in goats | M. M. Ghag | Dr. S. A. Bakshi | 2005 |
| 93 | An early pregnancy diagnosis in buffaloes by using ultrasonography and serum progesterone profile | A. B. Mali | Dr. S. R. Chinchkar | 2005 |
| 94 | Ultrasonographic and serum progesterone monitoring of ovaries in anoestrus buffaloes treated using different therapeutic regimes | P. H. Devarkar | Dr. S. U. Gulavane | 2005 |
| 95 | Testicular scintigraphy in domestic animals | S. L. Kudalkar | Dr. S. A. Bakshi | 2006 |
| 96 | Use of different laboratory techniques to establish cyclicity reproductive tract infections and fertility in bitches | S. D. Tandel | Dr. S. A. Bakshi | 2007 |
| 97 | Evaluation of the reproductive performance monitored by ultrasonography and serum progesterone estimation in crossbreed cows supplemented with chelated trace minerals | N. Rego | Dr. S. U. Gulavane | 2007 |
| 98 | Studies on treatment of repeat breeding in buffaloes at farm and field level | K. A. Toranpawar | Dr. S. A. Bakshi | 2007 |
| 99 | Comparative pregnancy diagnosis by ultrasonography, vaginal biopsy and serum progesterone in sows | M. B. Devrukhkar | Dr. S. U. Gulavane | 2007 |
| 100 | Induction of oestrus using GnRH, PMSG & herbal preparation in combination with Lugol’s iodine in true anoestrus buffaloes assessed by ultrasonography and progesterone profile. | P. P. Darji | Dr. S. R. Chinchkar | 2007 |
| 101 | Cryopreservation of buffalo bull semen with special reference to enzyme leakage and sperm membrane integrity test | V. M. Pawar | Dr. S. A. Bakshi | 2008 |
| 102 | Cryopreservation of cow bull semen with special reference to enzyme leakage and sperm membrane integrity tests | S. S. Gaikwad | Dr. S. A. Bakshi | 2008 |
| 103 | Ultrasonographic monitoring of placenta, foetus and uterine involution in pre and post partum mares. | D. S. Walawalkar | Dr. S. U. Gulavane | 2008 |
| 104 | Assessing the effect of laparoscopic oophorectomy on canine early pregnancy by ultrasonography and progesterone profile | K. R. Shelar | Dr. S. U. Gulavane | 2008 |
| 105 | Ultrasonographic pregnancy diagnosis and foetal ageing in goats | E. H Syed | Dr. S. U. Gulavane | 2008 |
| 106 | Testicular biometry and semen quality in canines | V. P. Raul | Dr. S. U. Gulavane | 2009 |
| 107 | Efficacy of progesterone releasing intravaginal device (PRID) and PGF2alpha in synchronization of oestrus and post AI conception rate in Murrah buffaloes. | A. R. Jadhav | Dr. S. A. Bakshi | 2010 |
| 108 | Ultrasonographic monitoring of palcenta, foetus and uterine involution in equine threatened abortion. | G. A. Joglekar | Dr. S. U. Gulavane | 2010 |
| 109 | Evaluation of bull semen from production to insemination in AI programme inMaharashtra. | P. H. Linge | Dr. M. N. Rangnekar | 2010 |
| 110 | Induction and synchronization of oestrus in anoestrus cows by different protocols. | Y. B. Jadhav | Dr. M. N. Rangnekar | 2010 |
| 111 | Efficacy of Ovsynch protocol with and without progesterone supplementation on conception rate after FTAI in anoestrus buffaloes. | V. V. Aher | Dr. M. N. Rangnekar | 2011 |
List of Research Topics of Ph.D. Theses
| Sr. No. | Title of Ph. D. Thesis | Name of Ph. D. Student | Name of Ph. D. Guide | Year |
| 1 | Morophological changes in the semen picture and testicular tissue with artificially induced subfertility and sterility by scrotal insulation in Rams. | B. R. Deshpande. | Self Guide | 1970 |
| 2 | Growth, puberty and sexual maturity in Gir heifers consequential to different dietary energy levels with critical studies on blood glucose, copper, cholesterol and haemoglobin. | D. P. Velhankar | Dr. C. R .Sane | 1973 |
| 3 | Studies on oestrus and physical, biochemical and enzymatic aspects of cervical mucus in normal and repeat breeding crossbred cows with special reference to LH blood level and fertility. | S. B. Kodagali. | Dr. C. R. Sane | 1986 |
| 4 | Studies on superovulation and embryo transfer in cattle, sheep and goats. | S. G. Zanwar | Dr. B. R. Deshpande | 1989 |
| 5 | Endocrinological approach to fertility and infertility in cattle with special reference to serum progesterone profile. | V. L. Deopurkar | Dr. B. R. Deshpande | 1990 |
| 6 | Synchronization of oestrus in functionally infertile buffaloes with critical studies on progesterone and oestradiol-17B profiles during induced oestrous cycle and prediction of pregnancy. | S. R. Chinchkar | Dr. V. B. Hukeri | 1993 |
| 7 | Studies on different aspects of embryo transfer in cattle in farm conditions. | E. B. Chakurkar | Dr.V. L. Deopurkar | 2001 |
| 8 | Studies on the management of fertility and infertility in bitches with special reference to laparoscopy and ultrasonography. | S. U. Gulavane | Dr. V. L. Deopurkar | 2001 |
| 9 | Management of repeat breeding syndrome in cows by various diagnostic and therapeutic approaches. | M. N. Rangnekar | Dr. S. A. Bakshi | 2005 |
| 10 | Study of postpartum resumption of ovarian activity and uterine involution monitored by ultrasonography and hormonal assay in Gir and crossbred cows | P. D. Jadhav | Dr. V. L. Deopurakr | 2005 |
| 11 | Improvement of post partum fertility in buffaloes treated with GnRH and PGF2alpha monitored by ultrasonography | M.V.Ingawale | Dr. S. A. Bakshi | 2006 |
Awards and Recognition
Achievements1) Publishing comprehensive textbook on “Reproduction in Farm animals (Theriogenology)” in 1982, first of its kind under Indian conditions which contains 891 pages, 285 illustrations, 38 tables and nearly 300 references. With addition of 4 new chapters and several deletions and additions from chapter to chapter by incorporating latest research publications second edition of Textbook on “Reproduction in Farm animals” was published in the year 1994.2) This department has organized All India Symposium on Animal Reproduction in December 1981, 1st Asian Congress on Animal Reproduction in December 1984 and Annual Convention of ISBD in the year 2006.3)This Department played leading role in establishing the Indian Society for the Study of Animal Reproduction (ISSAR). The Indian Journal of Animal Reproduction, official organ of ISSAR was published with the key role of this Department and responsibility or running the Journal and Society was shouldered by this Department for more than a decade.4) Following staff members received National Level Awards :Dr.S.U.Gulavane :i) “Salute Mumbai” Award for the year 2002 for contribution to Animal Birth Control Programme.ii) ”Best Lady Clinician” of the year 2011 by ISACP by his Excellency Hon. H.H.Vora, Governor, Jammu & Kashmir in February 2011.Dr Mahesh Rangnekar :i) National Science Day award from Hon’ble Scientific Advisor to RM on the eve of National Science Day – 2006 in recognition of significant contribution in the field of Zanskari Ponies breeding project.5) This department has conducted various trainings till date:i) Artificial Insemination training for LDO’s &LSSii) Ultrasonography Training for LDO’siii) Dog Breeders Trainingiv) Artificial Inseminators Training for unemployed youth
List of Paper Published
Publishing comprehensive textbook on “Reproduction in Farm animals (Theriogenology)” in 1982, first of its kind under Indian conditions which contains 891 pages, 285 illustrations, 38 tables and nearly 300 references. With addition of 4 new chapters and several deletions and additions from chapter to chapter by incorporating latest research publications second edition of Textbook on “Reproduction in Farm animals” was published in the year 1994.
Completed Research Projects
1. A.I. & Cattle Sterility Scheme.PI: Dr.C.R.Sane
2.Laparoscopy for diagnosis and treatment of various reproductive disorders and Embryo Transfer Technique in large and small animals.May 1998 to April 2001 PI: Dr. Mrs. S. U. Gulavane
3. Application of Ultrasonography for diagnosis of reproductive and other disorders.June 1998 to May 2001. PI: Dr. V. L. Deopurkar4.In-Vitro Fertilization Technique in buffaloes.June 1998 to June 2001. PI: Dr. S. A. Bakshi
5. Network programme on Embryo Transfer Technique in Animal Production.June 1996 to March 2002. PI: Dr. V. L. Deopurkar
2.Laparoscopy for diagnosis and treatment of various reproductive disorders and Embryo Transfer Technique in large and small animals.May 1998 to April 2001 PI: Dr. Mrs. S. U. Gulavane
3. Application of Ultrasonography for diagnosis of reproductive and other disorders.June 1998 to May 2001. PI: Dr. V. L. Deopurkar4.In-Vitro Fertilization Technique in buffaloes.June 1998 to June 2001. PI: Dr. S. A. Bakshi
5. Network programme on Embryo Transfer Technique in Animal Production.June 1996 to March 2002. PI: Dr. V. L. Deopurkar
Retired Professors
Dr. C. R. Sane. Qualification: GBVC, FRVCS (Sweden)TenureIn his tenure, the department of Animal reproduction (Gynaecology, Obstetrics, Andrology and AI) was established. He was a in-charge of AI and Cattle Sterility scheme of then Bombay State. He has held post of HOD as well Associate Dean Bombay Veterinary College. Dr. B.R Deshpande.Qualification : M. V. Sc., Ph. D. TenureHe has received Gold medal from Vice President of India for research in Ayurved on cattle infertility. In his tenure, Postgraduate and Ph.D programme started in the discipline of Animal Reproduction. The First edition of Text book ” Reproduction in Farm Animals (Theriogenology)” was published in his tenure. Dr.V.B.Hukeri.Qualification: M. V. Sc. Ph. D.Tenure He has held post of HOD as well Associate Dean Bombay Veterinary College. His work was mainly focused on Andrology, AI and male infertility. Dr.V.L.Deopurkar.QualificationTenureHe has held post of HOD as well Associate Dean Bombay Veterinary College. in his tenure “Network Programme on Embryo Transfer Technology in Animal Production”. and three Ad-hoc schemes worth Rs. 30,00,000/- sanctioned by ICAR New Delhi. The second edition of Text book “Reproduction in Farm Animals (Theriogenology)” was published in his tenure. Ph.D by course work was started from 1995. Small animal Clinical work pertaining to Gynaecology in BSPCA hospital, Mumbai was initiated by him. This department in his tenure ran the OPD of Bombay Veterinary College. He has held post of HOD as well Associate Dean Bombay Veterinary College, Director of Research as well as Director of Extension MAFSU, Nagpur.
